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Oasis of Alviano
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At the end of the 60s, only seven years after the construction of the Alviano dam on the Tiber, the lake that had formed attracted thousands and thousands of migrating water birds.
In 1977, the Region of Umbria decreed a ban on hunting in the entire area. In 1983 the Province of Terni built the first nature trail equipped for visits and began a fruitful collaboration with WWF Italy. From that collaboration, in 1990, a naturalistic and educational enhancement project was born that formed the basis for building the future of the Oasis. In 1992 a second path was built that can also be used by the disabled, equipped with observatories, an outdoor classroom that can accommodate more than fifty visitors and a tower. In 1996, an educational laboratory was created for the dissemination of environmental education to school children, a laboratory where it is possible to study the microscopic life of the marsh. The laboratory is equipped with microscopes, cameras and monitors, so that the operators can directly follow the students all the phases of authentic research.

The area of about 900 hectares is an important food supply station for rare birds such as cranes, wild geese or ospreys, black-winged stilts, bitterns and many others. A portion of the Oasis consists of 2 nature trails, for a total of about 7 km of trails. They are well equipped with birdwatching huts, for a total of 12 structures.

In October and November it is not difficult to see bodies of water teeming with birds, when there are up to 12,000 of them in the whole area. It is the period in which more than 300 cormorants are observed in the suggestive evolutions put in place to fish, perhaps chased by a heron or a seagull that tries to rob them. Spring, on the other hand, is the period of biodiversity in the sense that every day is good for observing different species. It is the period of migration to central and northern Europe where some will go to reproduce.


Period and opening hours

Sundays and holidays from 1 September to 31 May, from 10:00 a.m. until sunset. For school groups and organized groups, open every day by reservation.

News
2024, November 12
A new pictorial cycle has been discovered inside the castle of Bartolomeo di Alviano and Donna Olimpia Pamphilj. The municipal administration made the announcement, referring to the discovery of the restorer Simone Deturres, who the Municipality has given the task of working on the frescoes, which could tell something new about the palace that belonged to the captain of fortune. Following surveys completed last December, new figures have emerged that shed further light on the pictorial works contained in the precious building of Alviano, whose frescoes have been among the major tourist attractions for years for those who come to visit the castle. “Following maintenance work on the current library, we saw traces of what we thought was a fresco appear on a wall,” reports Mayor Giovanni Ciardo. “Given the value and expressive power of the other frescoes in the other rooms of the Castle,” he explains, “we thought it was right to go and investigate.” Consequently, the task was given to the cultural heritage restorer Simone Deturres who says: "I thought I would discover little more than a coat of arms above a fireplace and instead there is a pictorial cycle, all to be recovered. I carried out nineteen surveys which confirmed the presence of an extensive pictorial apparatus, similar to that of the other rooms of the Castle". Deturres speaks of "a rather serious situation due to the effect of many concomitant factors. I can assure you however that under the plaster there is at least 60 percent of what were the original frescoes that can be recovered". The restorer adds: "we cannot yet know for what reasons they were covered, perhaps because they were damaged or because they depicted something embarrassing. Only by uncovering the scrolls and the entire fresco, as in the other rooms, will we understand more". The Castle currently has three frescoed rooms: the Unicorn Room, the Star Room and the Phoenix Room. In these frescoes, whose dating varies between 1518-1519 and 1537, symbols, Roman myths, and family crests intimately linked to the figure of Bartolomeo d’Alviano are intertwined. Nadia Bagnarini, an art historian who edited a recent publication entitled “The castle of Alviano and its iconographic apparatus. The triumph of the Liviani dynasty”, states: “at first glance, the newly discovered frescoes are certainly part of a very complex cycle and require immediate restoration to preserve them, for the purpose of protection, enjoyment and enhancement. The figure of the bearded character (presumably a Triton), which resurfaced in one of the tests carried out, is very interesting, notable for its brushstrokes and anatomical rendering. Even more captivating is the refined image of the Nereid behind him, riding his tail. I have doubts about the painter's hand being the same as the one who painted the frescoes in the other rooms, but nothing can be ruled out, while we wait for the restoration to reveal the rest".The surveys are now complete. Deturres' report calls for an in-depth restoration to recover the entire painted surface and hypothesizes a new passage connecting the rooms that has not yet been explored. "We are curious to discover what those plasters hide - continues Mayor Ciardo - the frescoes in the other rooms are the heart of the guided tours in the Castle and are very successful". The complex of frescoes in the Castle has also inspired a Mexican illustrator who has created a pictorial path called "Path of the Unicorn", near the village of Alviano. "Now we have to get to the bottom of it and discover what other stories are hidden behind those plasters, hoping that humidity, time, the hand of man, have not done too much damage. Maybe we could discover other beautiful rooms like the Sala della Stella” the Mayor recalls. “This room – he adds – recalls the hope of a father, Bartolomeo di Alviano, to see “his star renewed”, his history, his greatness. “Of course, we are only at the beginning. A significant commitment is needed, both in terms of time and money. But now that we have begun to see so much beauty – Ciardo concludes – we will try all the ways to give this town one more reason to rediscover itself and be discovered”.